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Public lands for sale in SENR budget reconciliation package

Top-Line Summary & Analysis of SENR Reconciliation Bill Text

The Senate Energy & Natural Resources Committee budget reconciliation bill text released June 11 includes a range of extraordinary giveaways aimed at privatizing public lands and advancing energy dominance at the expense of public lands and resources.

Key takeaways on the public lands sell-off title:

  • The bill forces the arbitrary sale of at least 2 million acres of Forest Service and Bureau of Land Management lands in 11 Western states over the next five years, and it gives the secretaries of the interior and agriculture broad discretion to choose which places should be sold off. This, just weeks after bipartisan outrage over land sell off text threatened passage of the House bill. That provision was ultimately removed from the House bill and should be removed from the Senate accordingly.
  • The bill directs what is likely the largest single sale of national public lands in modern history to help cut taxes for the richest people in the country. It trades ordinary Americans’ access to outdoor recreation for a short-term payoff that disproportionately benefits the privileged and well-connected.
  • Public lands eligible for sale in the bill encompass over 120 million acres, including local recreation areas, wilderness study areas, inventoried roadless areas, critical wildlife habitat and big game migration corridors.
  • The bill’s process for selling off lands runs at breakneck speed, demanding the nomination of tracts within 30 days, then every 60 days until the arbitrary multi-million-acre goal is met, all without hearings, debate or public input.
  • The bill sets up relatively under-resourced state and local governments to lose open bidding wars to well-heeled commercial interests. It also fails to give sovereign Tribal Nations the right of first refusal to bid on lands, even for areas that are a part of their traditional homelands or contain sacred sites.
  • The public lands sell-off provision masquerades as a way to provide more housing, but it lacks safeguards to ensure land is used for that purpose, and it sets up a system where lands could be sold or resold for non-housing uses after just 10 years. Research suggests that very little of the land managed by the BLM and USFS is actually suitable for housing.
  • Land agencies already have ways to identify public lands for uses like housing if it serves community needs. Jury-rigging a new way to force such “disposal” as part of the budget reconciliation process sets up a precedent to quickly liquidate huge chunks of America’s treasured lands in the future whenever politicians have a pet project to pay for. 

Public lands eligible for disposal in the West

Click to see full interactive map (opens in new window)

State Total Acreage Available for Sale USFS Acreage Available for Sale BLM Acreage Available for Sale
Alaska 77,544,098 16,046,429 61,497,669
Arizona 2,573,149 1,048,215 1,524,934
California 10,017,868 6,327,557 3,690,311
Colorado 3,807,458 3,220,764 586,694
Idaho 7,684,424 7,004,199 680,225
Nevada 3,338,258 775,353 2,562,904
New Mexico 1,379,703 615,303 764,400
Oregon 6,260,302 5,486,642 773,660
Utah 1,942,448 873,638 1,068,810
Washington 3,866,398 3,747,762 118,635
Wyoming 1,761,059 1,512,275 248,784
Total 120,175,165 46,658,137 73,517,026
BLM Areas of Critical Environmental Concern BLM Lands with Wilderness Characteristics BLM Wilderness Study Areas USFS Roadless Areas USFS Wilderness Study Areas
Alaska 7,352,876 258,571 14,253,015 1,910,636
Arizona 237,072 390,636 2 172,810 32,311
California 2,018,691 268,318 63,374 2,073,427
Colorado 55,629 150,034 125,930 1,611,435 187
Idaho 48,107 5,621 141,011 4,372,863 2,105
Nevada 280,715 551,841 89,115 515,263 5,718
New Mexico 88,497 4,032 41,344 150,913 1,922
Oregon 166,405 97,629 192,671 918,438
Utah 55,978 102,894 153,009 564,781
Washington 10,190 24,994 2,021 1,389,836 12,689
Wyoming 25,544 17,858 29,203 1,027,302 72,482
Total 10,339,705 1,613,857 1,096,250 27,050,082 2,038,050